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Templating & Rendering

Rendering & templating in LENKRAD - the basics

About rendering

It's important to understand how LENKRAD handles rendering in general. This page assumes that the default Renderer is used. Please refer to Response and Custom response handling for possibilities to influence rendering.

The Render class

The Renderer class has the following static methods:

Method
Description

setTemplatePath(string $path)

Sets the entry level of template-arguments

getInstance(Renderer $mockInstance = null)

Returns an existing instance if present, creates a new instance if initial or overrides the used instance with a mock instance (testing)

setHtmlSkeleton(string $skeletonPath, string $placement = 'main', array $skeletonVariables = [])

See example below

render(array | DataNormalization $data, $view)

Manually triggers rendering (used automatically on last procedural chain, you likely will never need it)

detachInstance()

Resets internal singleton to null

getTemplatePath()

Returns string with set template path

getHtmlSkeletonPath()

Returns string of set skeleton path

getHtmlComponentPlacement()

Returns string of set component placement

The default rendering class can either be used with individually rendered HTML files or using a surrounding layout where route-specific content is placed in a predefined container. Here, we assume the latter, also referred to as skeleton setup.

Skeleton structure

/src/views/skeleton.html

This file contains the "frame"-html. Maybe header, menus, footer, etc.

Respective component/route HTML

The render class places the route's defined HTML at a specified location (defaults to "main")

The method setHtmlSkeleton is best explained by example.

Example

1. /src/views/skeleton.html (regarding the curly bracket markup, see the Template class)

2. /src/Home/Home.php


            ?php
            namespace App\Home;

            use Neoan\Routing\Interfaces\Routable;

            class Home implements Routable
            {
                public function __invoke(): array
                {
                    return ['fromHome' => 'Hello there, Obi Wan Kenobi']
                }
            }
        

3. /src/Home/view.html

4. /public/index.php


            use Neoan\NeoanApp;
            use Neoan\Helper\Setup;

            use Neoan\Routing\Route;
            use Neoan\Render\Renderer;
            use Neoan\Enums\ResponseOutput;
            use Neoan\Response\Response;
            use App\Home\Home;

            $projectPath = dirname(__DIR__);
            require_once $projectPath . '/vendor/autoload.php';

            $setup = new Setup();
            $setup->setPublicPath($projectPath . '/public')
                  ->setLibraryPath($projectPath . '/src')
                  // set template path relative to composer file path
                  ->setTemplatePath('src/')
                  // enable the use of a skeleton
                  ->setUseSkeleton(true)
                  // what is our skeleton HTML?
                  ->setSkeletonHTML('src/views/skeleton.html')
                  // which variable to use for component placement
                  ->setSkeletonComponentPlacement('main')
                  // finally, let's set default variables
                  ->setSkeletonVariables([
                    'year' => '2022',
                    'title' => 'My App'
                  ]);



            $app = new NeoanApp($setup, $publicPath);

            // register a test route
            Route::get('/', Home::class)->view('Home/view.html');

            // run application
            $app->run();
            
We're lumping everything in the index file to show everything at one glance. Feel free to have a look at our starter projects to get suggestions of how to structure your real-life project.

The Template class

LENKRAD ships with neoan3-apps/template as the default templating mechanism. Documentation for the package is provided, so here we only provide a very basic example to get you started.

e.g. in /src/MyRoute/MyRoute.php


            ...
            #[Web('/my-route', '/MyRoute/view.html')]
            class MyRoute implements Routable
            {
                public function __invoke(NeoanApp $app): array
                {
                    $search = new Search();
                    // Let's spoof a search
                    Request::setQueries(['query' => 'model']);
                    return [
                        'boolean' => true,
                        'results' => $search($app)['sections'],
                        'today' => date('m/d/Y')
                    ];
                }
            }
        

e.g. in /src/MyRoute/view.html



        

Result

11/23/2024

/docs/models#class THE MODEL CLASS
/docs/models#define DEFINING A MODEL
/docs/models#usage USING A MODEL

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Before you move on

Many references on this page assume default settings. Your project might differ in behavior, paths etc.